Daily mortality and particulate matter in different size classes in Erfurt, Germany.
Identifieur interne : 000460 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000459; suivant : 000461Daily mortality and particulate matter in different size classes in Erfurt, Germany.
Auteurs : Matthias Stölzel [Allemagne] ; Susanne Breitner ; Josef Cyrys ; Mike Pitz ; Gabriele Wölke ; Wolfgang Kreyling ; Joachim Heinrich ; H-Erich Wichmann ; Annette PetersSource :
- Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology [ 1559-0631 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Allemagne, Analyse spectrale, Aérosols (), Aérosols (analyse), Concepts météorologiques, Exposition environnementale (analyse), Exposition environnementale (effets indésirables), Exposition par inhalation (analyse), Exposition par inhalation (effets indésirables), Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Loi de Poisson, Maladies cardiovasculaires (mortalité), Maladies cardiovasculaires (étiologie), Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire (mortalité), Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire (étiologie), Matière particulaire, Modèles biologiques, Mortalité, Mâle, Polluants atmosphériques (analyse), Polluants atmosphériques (toxicité), Santé en zone urbaine, Surveillance de l'environnement, Taille de particule, Villes, Évaluation des risques.
- MESH :
- analyse : Aérosols, Exposition environnementale, Exposition par inhalation, Polluants atmosphériques.
- effets indésirables : Exposition environnementale, Exposition par inhalation.
- mortalité : Maladies cardiovasculaires, Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire.
- toxicité : Polluants atmosphériques.
- étiologie : Maladies cardiovasculaires, Maladies de l'appareil respiratoire.
- Allemagne, Analyse spectrale, Aérosols, Concepts météorologiques, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Loi de Poisson, Matière particulaire, Modèles biologiques, Mortalité, Mâle, Santé en zone urbaine, Surveillance de l'environnement, Taille de particule, Villes, Évaluation des risques.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aerosols (analysis), Aerosols (chemistry), Air Pollutants (analysis), Air Pollutants (toxicity), Cardiovascular Diseases (etiology), Cardiovascular Diseases (mortality), Cities, Environmental Exposure (adverse effects), Environmental Exposure (analysis), Environmental Monitoring, Female, Germany, Humans, Inhalation Exposure (adverse effects), Inhalation Exposure (analysis), Male, Meteorological Concepts, Models, Biological, Mortality, Particle Size, Particulate Matter, Poisson Distribution, Respiratory Tract Diseases (etiology), Respiratory Tract Diseases (mortality), Risk Assessment, Spectrum Analysis, Time Factors, Urban Health.
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Aerosols, Air Pollutants.
- chemical , chemistry : Aerosols.
- chemical , toxicity : Air Pollutants.
- adverse effects : Environmental Exposure, Inhalation Exposure.
- analysis : Environmental Exposure, Inhalation Exposure.
- etiology : Cardiovascular Diseases, Respiratory Tract Diseases.
- mortality : Cardiovascular Diseases, Respiratory Tract Diseases.
- Cities, Environmental Monitoring, Female, Germany, Humans, Male, Meteorological Concepts, Models, Biological, Mortality, Particle Size, Particulate Matter, Poisson Distribution, Risk Assessment, Spectrum Analysis, Time Factors, Urban Health.
Abstract
The link between elevated concentrations of ambient particulate matter (PM) and increased mortality has been investigated in numerous studies. Here we analyzed the role of different particle size fractions with respect to total and cardio-respiratory mortality in Erfurt, Germany, between 1995 and 2001. Number concentrations (NC) of PM were measured using an aerosol spectrometer consisting of a Differential Mobility Particle Sizer and a Laser Aerosol Spectrometer to characterize particles between 0.01 and 0.5 and between 0.1 and 2.5 microm, respectively. We derived daily means of particle NC for ultrafine (0.01-0.1 microm) and for fine particles (0.01-2.5 microm). Assuming spherical particles of a constant density, we estimated the mass concentrations (MC) of particles in these size ranges. Concurrently, data on daily total and cardio-respiratory death counts were obtained from local health authorities. The data were analyzed using Poisson Generalized Additive Models adjusting for trend, seasonality, influenza epidemics, day of the week, and meteorology using smooth functions or indicator variables. We found statistically significant associations between elevated ultrafine particle (UFP; diameter: 0.01-0.1 microm) NC and total as well as cardio-respiratory mortality, each with a 4 days lag. The relative mortality risk (RR) for a 9748 cm(-3) increase in UFP NC was RR=1.029 and its 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.003-1.055 for total mortality. For cardio-respiratory mortality we found: RR=1.031, 95% CI: 1.003-1.060. No association between fine particle MC and mortality was found. This study shows that UFP, representing fresh combustion particles, may be an important component of urban air pollution associated with health effects.
DOI: 10.1038/sj.jes.7500538
PubMed: 17108895
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Assessment</term><term>Spectrum Analysis</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Urban Health</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne</term><term>Analyse spectrale</term><term>Aérosols</term><term>Concepts météorologiques</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Loi de Poisson</term><term>Matière particulaire</term><term>Modèles biologiques</term><term>Mortalité</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Santé en zone urbaine</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement</term><term>Taille de particule</term><term>Villes</term><term>Évaluation des risques</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The link between elevated concentrations of ambient particulate matter (PM) and increased mortality has been investigated in numerous studies. Here we analyzed the role of different particle size fractions with respect to total and cardio-respiratory mortality in Erfurt, Germany, between 1995 and 2001. Number concentrations (NC) of PM were measured using an aerosol spectrometer consisting of a Differential Mobility Particle Sizer and a Laser Aerosol Spectrometer to characterize particles between 0.01 and 0.5 and between 0.1 and 2.5 microm, respectively. We derived daily means of particle NC for ultrafine (0.01-0.1 microm) and for fine particles (0.01-2.5 microm). Assuming spherical particles of a constant density, we estimated the mass concentrations (MC) of particles in these size ranges. Concurrently, data on daily total and cardio-respiratory death counts were obtained from local health authorities. The data were analyzed using Poisson Generalized Additive Models adjusting for trend, seasonality, influenza epidemics, day of the week, and meteorology using smooth functions or indicator variables. We found statistically significant associations between elevated ultrafine particle (UFP; diameter: 0.01-0.1 microm) NC and total as well as cardio-respiratory mortality, each with a 4 days lag. The relative mortality risk (RR) for a 9748 cm(-3) increase in UFP NC was RR=1.029 and its 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.003-1.055 for total mortality. For cardio-respiratory mortality we found: RR=1.031, 95% CI: 1.003-1.060. No association between fine particle MC and mortality was found. This study shows that UFP, representing fresh combustion particles, may be an important component of urban air pollution associated with health effects.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17108895</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2008</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>01</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1559-0631</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>17</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Daily mortality and particulate matter in different size classes in Erfurt, Germany.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>458-67</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>The link between elevated concentrations of ambient particulate matter (PM) and increased mortality has been investigated in numerous studies. Here we analyzed the role of different particle size fractions with respect to total and cardio-respiratory mortality in Erfurt, Germany, between 1995 and 2001. Number concentrations (NC) of PM were measured using an aerosol spectrometer consisting of a Differential Mobility Particle Sizer and a Laser Aerosol Spectrometer to characterize particles between 0.01 and 0.5 and between 0.1 and 2.5 microm, respectively. We derived daily means of particle NC for ultrafine (0.01-0.1 microm) and for fine particles (0.01-2.5 microm). Assuming spherical particles of a constant density, we estimated the mass concentrations (MC) of particles in these size ranges. Concurrently, data on daily total and cardio-respiratory death counts were obtained from local health authorities. The data were analyzed using Poisson Generalized Additive Models adjusting for trend, seasonality, influenza epidemics, day of the week, and meteorology using smooth functions or indicator variables. We found statistically significant associations between elevated ultrafine particle (UFP; diameter: 0.01-0.1 microm) NC and total as well as cardio-respiratory mortality, each with a 4 days lag. The relative mortality risk (RR) for a 9748 cm(-3) increase in UFP NC was RR=1.029 and its 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.003-1.055 for total mortality. For cardio-respiratory mortality we found: RR=1.031, 95% CI: 1.003-1.060. No association between fine particle MC and mortality was found. This study shows that UFP, representing fresh combustion particles, may be an important component of urban air pollution associated with health effects.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stölzel</LastName><ForeName>Matthias</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>GSF-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Institute of Epidemiology, Neuherberg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Breitner</LastName><ForeName>Susanne</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cyrys</LastName><ForeName>Josef</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pitz</LastName><ForeName>Mike</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wölke</LastName><ForeName>Gabriele</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kreyling</LastName><ForeName>Wolfgang</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Heinrich</LastName><ForeName>Joachim</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wichmann</LastName><ForeName>H-Erich</ForeName><Initials>HE</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peters</LastName><ForeName>Annette</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>15</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101262796</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1559-0631</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000336">Aerosols</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000393">Air Pollutants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D052638">Particulate Matter</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000336" MajorTopicYN="N">Aerosols</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000393" MajorTopicYN="N">Air Pollutants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="Y">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002318" MajorTopicYN="N">Cardiovascular Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000401" MajorTopicYN="Y">mortality</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002947" MajorTopicYN="N">Cities</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004781" MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental Exposure</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="Y">adverse effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004784" MajorTopicYN="Y">Environmental Monitoring</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005858" MajorTopicYN="N">Germany</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019570" MajorTopicYN="N">Inhalation Exposure</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="Y">adverse effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008685" MajorTopicYN="N">Meteorological Concepts</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008954" MajorTopicYN="N">Models, Biological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009026" MajorTopicYN="N">Mortality</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010316" MajorTopicYN="N">Particle Size</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D052638" MajorTopicYN="N">Particulate Matter</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016012" MajorTopicYN="N">Poisson Distribution</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012140" MajorTopicYN="N">Respiratory Tract Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000401" MajorTopicYN="Y">mortality</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018570" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Assessment</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013057" MajorTopicYN="N">Spectrum Analysis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014504" MajorTopicYN="N">Urban Health</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2008</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17108895</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">7500538</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1038/sj.jes.7500538</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Breitner, Susanne" sort="Breitner, Susanne" uniqKey="Breitner S" first="Susanne" last="Breitner">Susanne Breitner</name><name sortKey="Cyrys, Josef" sort="Cyrys, Josef" uniqKey="Cyrys J" first="Josef" last="Cyrys">Josef Cyrys</name><name sortKey="Heinrich, Joachim" sort="Heinrich, Joachim" uniqKey="Heinrich J" first="Joachim" last="Heinrich">Joachim Heinrich</name><name sortKey="Kreyling, Wolfgang" sort="Kreyling, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Kreyling W" first="Wolfgang" last="Kreyling">Wolfgang Kreyling</name><name sortKey="Peters, Annette" sort="Peters, Annette" uniqKey="Peters A" first="Annette" last="Peters">Annette Peters</name><name sortKey="Pitz, Mike" sort="Pitz, Mike" uniqKey="Pitz M" first="Mike" last="Pitz">Mike Pitz</name><name sortKey="Wichmann, H Erich" sort="Wichmann, H Erich" uniqKey="Wichmann H" first="H-Erich" last="Wichmann">H-Erich Wichmann</name><name sortKey="Wolke, Gabriele" sort="Wolke, Gabriele" uniqKey="Wolke G" first="Gabriele" last="Wölke">Gabriele Wölke</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Stolzel, Matthias" sort="Stolzel, Matthias" uniqKey="Stolzel M" first="Matthias" last="Stölzel">Matthias Stölzel</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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